THE IMPORTANCE OF DESIGN ACCURACY AND FIT IN THREADED NUTS AND BOLTS
If threaded nuts and bolts don’t mate precisely, the poorly designed fastener won’t assemble correctly. Furthermore, even if it does engage properly and tightens efficiently, there’s no guarantee it won’t loosen without warning. Think about it, the nut won’t run up the bolt because the thread is too coarse or it’s bereft of design quality. Similarly, the interlocking helical spirals are so mismatched that they don’t fit snugly against one another. Here’s a list of the problems that crop up when design accuracy is ignored.
Cross-Threading
If the male (bolt) component and the female (nut) section don’t mesh properly, the mating parts shouldn’t lock together. Unfortunately, a little extra effort can be applied to the wrench, at which point the two threads do connect but not as intended. The two sets of helical ridges overlap. The result of this counterintuitive coupling maneuver is stripping, a disastrous metal-to-metal peeling process that physically shears the ridges from the two fastening parts.
Loosening
Lateral workloads and dynamic forces are meticulously managed by nut and bolt pairings. Exacting dimensional tolerances are assured by a need for design accuracy, so the threaded nuts and bolts anchor the load. They never slacken. Poorly manufactured variants offer no such assurance. Instead, the pitch profiles are mismatched, which means a finite gap exists between the two fastening components. Torque can obviously alleviate this issue, but it’s likely to crop up again because the two mated sections just don’t exhibit the kind of mutual mechanical integrity that’s required of a design-assured product.
The Importance of Design Accuracy
A galvanized coating and robust material base take the product half way towards design excellence, but pitch profile considerations occupy the other half of our mating-assured formula. Cross-threading issues are banished by superior dimensional tolerances, as are loosening problems. A mirroring process then engineers two sets of helical ridges that have corresponding but inverse profiles. The geometry slides one part up its companion piece in seconds. No excess torque is required, and no alignment issues will develop. The resulting anchoring points are quality-assured and certain to fasten, even when the coupling procedure is conducted at some weird angle.
Threaded nuts and bolts are designed to dimensionally mirror each other. The length of the rod and the shape of the head may vary dramatically while the profile of the nut does likewise, but the interlocking threads of the two fastener components must obey their geometrical constraints, those imposed by their mating helical threads.
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TCI Fasteners – Topcope
13 Slater Parade, Keilor East VIC 3033 Australia
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